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Category: Obstruction Light

OBSTRUCTION LIGHT

WELANDSIGNAL, a trailblazer in China for the fusion of solar and satellite technologies in obstruction lighting, has earned international acclaim. Our reach extends to over 80 countries, encompassing landmark projects such as China Unicom Towers, Indonesia Towers, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. With an unwavering commitment to OEM services, we have solidified our position as the go-to partner for project contractors and brand businesses, delivering unparalleled navigation safety and product dependability.

QUICK GUIDE TO PRODUCT SELECTION

AC and DC LED Obstruction Lights

Model/Characteristics

Intensity

10/32.5cd

10/32.5cd

10/32.5cd

2500cd

≥200,000cd(Daytime) (ICAO Type A)

Optional: 270,000cd±25%(Daytime) (FAA L-856)

≥20,000cd(Twilight)

≥2,000cd(Night)

ICAO/FAA

Low Intensity

Low Intensity

Low Intensity Dual

Medium Intensity

High Intensity

High Intensity

High Intensity





Solar Obstruction Light

Intensity

10/32.5cd

10/32.5cd

32.5cd

800cd

32.5cd

2500cd

2500cd

Solar Panel

2W

3/5W

2.3W

4.5W*4pcs

5W 

7.2W*4pcs+2W

15w

LifePO4 Battery

5AH

6AH

6AH

12.8V10AH

40WH

12.8V24Ah

40wh 

Size (mm)

φ220

φ90

φ235

H:314.5

Service+Service

Service+Stand by

H:514.5

200

ICAO/FAA

Low Intensity

Low Intensity

Low Intensity

Dual Low Intensity

Medium Intensity

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All you need to know about obstruction light

Aviation obstruction lights are key navigational aids that mark potential hazards like towers and buildings, ensuring aircraft safety. Mandated by global aviation authorities, these lights have evolved from incandescent bulbs to energy-efficient LEDs.

Whether you’re an airport manager, tower operator, or equipment manufacturer, this guide offers insights into the components, mechanisms, and classifications of obstruction lights. We’ll also highlight how they differ from other aviation lighting systems.

Stay tuned for a focused look at aviation obstruction lighting, aiding you in making informed decisions.

What Are Aviation Obstruction Lights Used For?

Aviation obstruction lights are essential in various sectors that require the marking of tall structures to ensure aviation safety. These could include the following:

  • Telecommunication Towers
  • Wind Turbines
  • High-rise Buildings:
  • Airports
  • Cranes and Construction 
  • Offshore Oil Rigs
  • Power Lines
  • Bridges
  • Meteorological Towers

Obstruction Light Parts

Aviation obstruction lights are composed of several essential components, each serving a specific function to ensure the highest standards of aviation safety. While the design and materials may vary, the core components and their roles are consistent across different models and settings. This guide will explore these key elements, focusing on their unique attributes tailored to meet varying needs such as energy efficiency, durability, and regulatory compliance.

Lens

The lens focuses and amplifies the emitted light, crucial for long-distance visibility in aviation and marine settings. It employs convex lens principles to maximize light intensity.

 

LED

The LED serves as the primary source of illumination, chosen for its low light decay and stability. Notable brands include Osram and Philips, ideal for continuous, long-term operation.

 

Bird Deterrent Needle

Designed to deter birds from landing on the light, this feature maintains the efficiency of any associated solar panels. It is particularly useful in areas with high bird activity.

 

PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

The PCB serves as the nerve center, directing electrical flow and LED functions. Advanced PCBs now integrate features like automatic day-night operation and wireless synchronization, eliminating the need for additional control units. The quality of the light largely depends on the PCB’s electronic components and technical sophistication.

 

Base

The base provides the structural foundation for the light, housing other key components. Materials include ABS, cast aluminum, and stainless steel, each suitable for different environmental conditions.

 

Cables

Responsible for transmitting electrical power to the light, cables come in AC/DC and solar-powered options. AC/DC types require professional installation, while solar options are more plug-and-play.

Solar Panel

Captures and converts solar energy into electrical power, storing it in the battery for operation during periods without sunlight. Placement options include integration into the lens or external mounting. Waterproof ratings are IP67 for integrated and IP65 or above for external types:

  • Monocrystalline Silicon 
  • Polycrystalline Silicon 

Storage Battery

The battery serves as the energy storage unit, ensuring continuous operation. It plays a critical role in maintaining functionality, especially when the solar panel is not generating power.

  • AGM Lead Acid 
  • Nickel-Metal
  • Lithium-Ion
  • LiFePO4 Battery 

What Should Be Considered Before Purchasing Obstruction Lights?

Understanding the specific requirements and regulations for aviation obstruction lighting is crucial for achieving optimal performance and longevity.

  • Regulatory Compliance & Visibility: The first step is to ensure the lights meet the standards set by aviation authorities such as the FAA and ICAO. The height and type of the structure, along with the surrounding terrain, will dictate the intensity and color of the lights required. For detailed guidelines, continue reading below.
  • Environmental Adaptability: Consider the climatic conditions of the installation site. For instance, extreme cold and hot regions may require different types of batteries.
  • Energy Source: Choose between AC, DC, or solar-powered options based on the availability of power in your area and your sustainability objectives.
  • Ease of Installation & Maintenance: Opt for lights that are straightforward to install and come with features like remote monitoring to facilitate maintenance.

By taking these factors into account, you can select aviation obstruction lights that not only comply with regulatory standards but also offer durability and operational efficiency.

How to set up your obstruction Lights?

Varying Requirements for Different Structures and Heights
The type of obstruction light required can vary significantly depending on the nature of the structure and its height. Whether you’re dealing with a tall building, a communication tower, or a wind turbine, each has its own set of guidelines for obstruction lighting. In the following sections, we will delve into the specific requirements for different types of structures and their respective heights to guide you in making an informed decision. 

Explore Industry-Specific Requirements with a Click!!

Next Steps: Technical Specifications and Supplier Selection

Once you’ve determined the type of aviation obstruction light required for your structure, the next step is to establish or review the technical specifications. This will guide you in selecting a supplier that can meet your specific needs.

Applicable FAA Advisory Circulars:

Type     Description

Type Description

L-810

Steady-burning red obstruction light L-856 High in tensity flashing white obstruction light, 40 Flashes Per Minute (FPM)

L-857

High intensity flashing white obstruction light, 60 FPM

L-864

Flashing red obstruction light, 20-40 FPM

L-865

Medium intensity flashing white obstruction light, 40 FPM

L-866

Medium intensity flashing white obstruction light, 60 FPM

L-885

Flashing red obstruction light, 60 FPM

ICAO Annex 14, chap. 6
 
 
 Light Type  Color  Signal type (flash rate)Peak intensity (cd) at given Background Luminance
   Above    500cd / m2 50-500cd / m2Below 50 cd /m2Vertical Beam Spread ©
Low-intensity, Type A (fixedobstacle) Red Fixed N/A 10 mnm 10 mnm 10°
Low-intensity, Type B (fixedobstacle) Red Fixed N/A 32 mnm 32 mnm 10°
Low-intensity, Type C (mobileobstacle)Yellow Blue (a)Flashing (60-90fpm) N/A40 mnm (b) 400max40 mnm (b)400 max 12° (h)
Low-intensity, Type D Follow-me Vehicle YellowFlashing (60-90fpm) N/A200 mnm (b)400 max200 mnm (b)400 max 12° (h)
 Medium-intensity, Type A WhiteFlashing (20-60fpm)20 000 (b) ± 25%20 000 (b) ± 25%2000 (b) ± 25% 3° mnm
 Medium-intensity, Type B RedFlashing (20-60fpm) N/A N/A2000 (b) ± 25% 3° mnm
 Medium-intensity, Type C Red Fixed N/A N/A2000 (b) ± 25% 3° mnm
 High-intensity, Type A WhiteFlashing (40-60fpm)200 000 (b) ± 25%20 000 (b) ± 25%2000 (b) ± 25% 3°-7°
 High-intensity, Type B WhiteFlashing (40-60fpm)100 000 (b) ± 25%20 000 (b) ± 25%2000 (b) ± 25% 3°-7°

Types of Aviation Obstruction Lights

This kind of classification is based on the source of power supply.

  • AC and DC LED Obstruction Lights

In this category, the lights are powered by alternating current (AC) from the electrical grid. These are commonly used in areas with reliable electricity supply and are suitable for long-term installations.

 

  • Solar-Powered Obstruction Lights

These lights are equipped with solar panels that capture and store energy, making them ideal for remote locations or areas with limited access to electrical infrastructure.

This kind of classification is based on the source of light intensity

  • Low-Intensity Obstruction Lights

Low-intensity lights are typically used for structures that are less than 45 meters in height. They are usually red and are designed to mark obstructions that pose a threat to aviation during nighttime.

 

  • Medium-Intensity Obstruction Lights

Medium-intensity lights are generally used for structures that are between 45 and 150 meters in height. They can be either red or white and are often used to indicate the presence of an obstruction both day and night.

  • High-Intensity Obstruction Lights

High-intensity lights are used for structures that exceed 150 meters in height. These lights are usually white and are designed to be visible both day and night. They are often used on the tallest structures like skyscrapers and communication towers.

 

 

By understanding these industry-standard classifications, you can better select the appropriate aviation obstruction light for your specific application, ensuring both regulatory compliance and operational efficiency.

Potential Challenges You May Encounter

Is brighter always better for obstruction lights?

While brighter lights may seem ideal for obstruction lighting, they can disturb residents and hinder pilots’ vision. International standards from bodies like the FAA and ICAO dictate light intensity, color, and pattern. These guidelines ensure lights are safe and non-disruptive.

For example, structures over 200 feet require specific aircraft warning lights. Adhering to these standards ensures safety and reduces disturbances.

Solar Obstruction lights:as reliable as AC?

When you’re seeking dependable lighting solutions, consider WELANDSIGNAL’s solar obstruction lights. Imagine harnessing optimal power from the sun, thanks to our maximized solar panels set within a sleek lens. Forget traditional batteries; experience the longevity of our advanced lithium iron phosphate batteries, all packed into a compact design. Picture the brilliance of our LED beads, designed to shine without decay. Envision a wire-free, lightweight light, ideal for those challenging high-altitude installations. And with a promise of a 25-year solar panel life and over a decade-long battery life, you’re not just getting a light; you’re investing in a future of efficient, minimal-maintenance illumination.

What Are the Essential Quality Checks to Ensure the Quality of Your Obstruction Light?

Before finalizing your obstruction light purchase, it’s crucial to ensure the product has undergone rigorous testing. Here’s a quick checklist to guide you:

  1. Waterproof Certification: Ensure it meets IP67 standards.
  2. Impact Resistance: It should withstand shocks and falls.
  3. Luminance Standards: Compliance with FAA and ICAO guidelines.
  4. Autonomy Duration: Check the continuous working time post a single charge, tailored to the specific latitude and local weather conditions of the usage area.

By ensuring these checks, you’re not just buying a product; you’re investing in reliability and safety.

What Do You Need to Know About Shipping Obstruction Lights?

Both sea and air shipments are viable options for transporting obstruction lights. Below are the key considerations:

  • AC Obstruction Lights: These follow standard shipping procedures.
  • Solar Obstruction Lights: Special transport certifications are required due to their built-in batteries.

AGM Batteries: Prohibited for air transport.

Lithium Batteries: Can be air-shipped if under 500WH capacity, with necessary UN38.3 and safety air ship report.

  • Shipping Costs: Products with embedded batteries tend to have slightly higher shipping costs.
  • Compliance: Ensure all regulations are met for smooth and cost-effective transportation.

Your design, your patent: we protect what's yours

Imagine bringing your obstruction light vision to life with WELANDSIGNAL. As you innovate, we ensure every unique design you create with us is not only realized but also protected with a design patent. And to give you peace of mind, we seal our commitment with a confidentiality agreement. With us, your innovations are in safe hands, always.

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faq

Let’s raise your project profit to a new level.

 Yes, our packaging is designed to be safe and robust for air freight. This ensures that our products reach our customers in the best possible condition.

Before shipment, all our OEM products undergo rigorous testing for light intensity, waterproofing, and extreme temperature tolerance. Those meant for marine usage also undergo salt fog testing.

Usually 3-7days.  It depends on the complexity of the customization, quantity, and your location. 

Yes, we provide comprehensive user manuals with installation guidance. In case you need further assistance, our customer service is always ready to help.

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